Reasons for Otitis Media: Recognizing and Treating Middle Ear Infections

Background: As middle ear infections are so common in children, this review article will try to dig into the causes of otitis media and the best ways to treat them. The process begins with a comprehensive literature search using targeted data sources and keywords, and then continues with data extraction to produce studies that meet the criteria. Aim: The aim is to provide a thorough grasp of otitis media's causes, potential dangers, anatomy, and present methods for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. The findings provide light on a number of elements that play a role, such as inherited tendencies and environmental circumstances, and they also provide useful diagnostic tools and treatment choices, such antibiotic treatment and surgical procedures. Method: Method of data extraction in a review article on otitis media involves systematically gathering and analyzing relevant information from primary research studies to address specific research questions or objectives. Conclusion: The importance of preventing otitis media is highlighted, with a certain effort on the pneumococcal vaccination. So as to enhance patient outcomes by precise diagnosis, individualised treatment plans, and efficient preventative measures, it is crucial to have a comprehensive awareness of otitis media, as highlighted in the conclusion. Keywords: Middle Ear Infection, Otitis Media, Prevention, Risk Factor, Treatment. Pushpendra Singh1, Priyanka Shukla1, Prashant Gupta2, Syed Mohd Faiz3, Vineeta Khare1 1Department of Microbiology, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Era University, Lucknow, UP, India. 2Department of Microbiology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, UP, India. 3Department of ENT, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Era University, Lucknow, UP, India.

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