A Comparison of the Lipid Profiles of Postmenopausal Women with and without Diabetes
Author:
Ariba Khan
Department of Biochemistry, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Jyoti Dwivedi
Department of Biochemistry, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Shubham Saini
Department of Biochemistry, SCPM College of Nursing and Paramedical Sciences, Gonda, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Vivek Ranjan Patel
Department of Biochemistry, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Shubhangi Srivastava
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Aparna Misra
Department of Biochemistry, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Abstract:
Background: Post-menopausal women without diabetes, diabetic
women have a much-increased chance of developing lipid problems, particularly
atherogenic dyslipidaemia. The study aims to compare the lipid profiles of
postmenopausal women with and without diabetes.
Methods: This study is a comparative case-control study conducted over 6
months, from November 2025 to April 2026. The study takes into account 76
post-menopausal non-diabetic women (control group) and 76 post-menopausal
diabetic women (study group) who visited Era Hospital in Lucknow. In all
groups, a lipid profile was done.
Results: Serum levels of TCHO, TGs, VLDL-C, LDL-C, and HDL-C (p = 0.012,
0.000, 0.001, 0.055 and 0.464, respectively). HDL-C decreased statistically
significantly.
Conclusions: According to the study, postmenopausal
women with diabetes had a significant frequency of lipid problems. These
results emphasise the necessity of routine lipid monitoring in postmenopausal
women with diabetes.
Keywords:
Amenorrhea, Diabetes, Menopause, Lipid profiles.