Department of OT & Anesthesia, SCPM College of Nursing and Paramedical Sciences, Gonda, UP, India

Department of Microbiology, SCPM College of Nursing and Paramedical Sciences, Gonda, UP, India

Department of Microbiology, SCPM College of Nursing and Paramedical Sciences, Gonda, UP, India

Department of Biochemistry, SCPM College of Nursing and Paramedical Sciences, Gonda, UP, India

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in females of reproductive age, affecting about 5–20% worldwide. In Asian women, both the frequency and the way PCOS appears are shaped by several influences. Family history and insulin resistance are central factors, and these often lead to related health issues such as type 2 diabetes and obesity. Studies have shown that Asian women are generally more insulin resistant than women from Western countries, and this tendency is often made worse by eating patterns that are high in carbohydrates, along with limited physical activity. Apart from this, fast industrial growth in many Asian regions has added another challenge, as women are more exposed to environmental pollutants and chemicals that disturb hormone function. Social expectations and family pressures also increase stress, which may aggravate PCOS symptoms further. PCOS is diagnosed differently across countries, which makes it difficult to compare results. This highlights the need for uniform criteria and health programs that address the different symptoms found in Asian women.